{"id":9738,"date":"2017-02-01T13:06:33","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T12:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service\/"},"modified":"2017-02-01T13:06:33","modified_gmt":"2017-02-01T12:06:33","slug":"running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service\/","title":{"rendered":"Running SLOB on Exadata Express Cloud Service"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>By Franck Pachot<\/h2>\n<p>.<br \/>\nThe Exadata Express Cloud Service is a managed PDBaaS: Oracle is the system admin and the CDB database administrator, you are the PDB administrator. You connect with a local user, PDB_ADMIN, which is no SYSDBA privilege but has a PDB_DBA which has nearly all DBA rights, but with some features disabled by lockdown profile.<br \/>\nI have no worry about the performance on this service: it is an Exadata X5 half rack bare metal (my guess), the CDB running as RAC One Node on 2 compute nodes, accessing the 7 storage cells. Smart Scan is disabled and given the small size of the PDB, and the low usage of the CDB, I\/O is fast (most single block latency bwtween 128 and 256us coming from cell flash cache).<br \/>\nBut I like to run SLOB on new platforms and I wanted to see if I can run it here, without SYSDBA role, and connecting to a CDB.<br \/>\nYou can find SLOB at <a href=\"https:\/\/kevinclosson.net\/slob\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/kevinclosson.net\/slob\/<\/a><br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>TNS_ADMIN<\/h3>\n<p>I&#8217;ll connect remotely because SLOB will be running on my computer (I have no access to the host for the PDBaaS managed service). In order to connect remotely, through a SQL*Net over SSL, you have to download the client credentials kit<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/CaptureEXCS017.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/CaptureEXCS017.png\" alt=\"CaptureEXCS017\" width=\"952\" height=\"219\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14557\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It is a zip file that contains the encryption wallet and the sqlnet.ora and tnsnames.ora to use. I unzip it in a directory (\/var\/tmp\/client_credentials in this example) and I&#8217;ll use it by setting the TNS_ADMIN environment to this directory.<br \/>\nThus I change the wallet location in the sqlnet.ora:<br \/>\n$ cat sqlnet.ora<\/p>\n<pre><code>WALLET_LOCATION = (SOURCE = (METHOD = file)\n                   (METHOD_DATA = (DIRECTORY=\"$TNS_ADMIN\")))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>and I use the provided tnsnames.ora which defines the &#8216;dbaccess&#8217; service:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ cat tnsnames.ora\ndbaccess = (description=\n          (address=(protocol=tcps)(port=1522)(host=dbaccess.us2.oraclecloudapps.com))\n          (connect_data=(service_name=eptdojjm1ag.usdc2.oraclecloud.com))\n          (security=(ssl_server_cert_dn=\"CN=dbaccess.us2.oraclecloudapps.com,O=Oracle Corporation,L=Redwood Shores,ST=California,C=US\"))\n       )<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Changes in slob.conf<\/h3>\n<p>The default slob.conf connects with a bequeath connection. Here I need to connect through the network service described above. I uncommented:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n#ADMIN_SQLNET_SERVICE=slob\n#SQLNET_SERVICE_BASE=slob\n#SYSDBA_PASSWD=change_on_install\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>and replaced it with:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nADMIN_SQLNET_SERVICE=dbaccess\nSQLNET_SERVICE_BASE=dbaccess\nSYSDBA_PASSWD=xxxxxxxxx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Where xxxxxxxxx is my PDB_ADMIN password that I setup in:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/CaptureEXCS0241.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/CaptureEXCS0241.png\" alt=\"CaptureEXCS024\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14555\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Of course we need an Oracle Client. Download instant client if you don&#8217;t have one.<\/p>\n<h3>Changes in setup.sh<\/h3>\n<p>SLOB creates the users and grant them RESOURCE,DBA<br \/>\nIn Exadata Express Cloud Service, I don&#8217;t have the DBA role but the CREATE SESSION, and the PDB_ROLE which is sufficient. In addition to that I need to give quota to the IOPS tablespace because PDB_ADMIN do not have unlimited tablespace. Finally here is the create user part after my modifications:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nmsg NOTIFY \"Creating user: $user \"\n&nbsp;\nsqlplus \"$constring\" &lt;&lt;EOF\nWHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT 2;\nSET TERMOUT ON\nSET ECHO ON\nPROMPT User grants for $user\nWHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT 2;\nGRANT CREATE SESSION TO $user IDENTIFIED BY $user;\nGRANT PDB_DBA TO $user;\nALTER USER $user DEFAULT TABLESPACE $tablespace ;\nALTER USER $user QUOTA UNLIMITED ON $tablespace ;\nEXIT;\nEOF\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>The setup.sh starts by dropping the SLOB schemas up to MAX_SLOB_SCHEMAS just in case they are there. The default is 4096 but that&#8217;s too much for me because of the latency to the server in US (it is planned to have Exadata Express Cloud Service in Europe in the future), so I reduced it to 8 (as I have only 1 CPU in this service, there&#8217;s no need for more users):<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nexport MAX_SLOB_SCHEMAS=8\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>And last modification in setup.sh was to disable the Multitenant checking because PDBaaS is by definition on a Multitenant database:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nif ( ! check_mto \"$ADMIN_CONNECT_STRING\")\nthen\n        msg FATAL \"\"\n        msg FATAL \"This version of SLOB does not support Oracle Multitenant Option\"\n        msg FATAL\n        #exit 1\nfi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>I&#8217;ve not seen any problem. Oracle designed multitenant so that everything you used to do on a database is possible to do on a PDB.<\/p>\n<h3>Changes in runit.sh<\/h3>\n<p>First, in order to connect as PDB_ADMIN instead of SYS as SYSDBA, you have to change the admin_connect_string:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n        export admin_connect_string=\"pdb_admin\/${SYSDBA_PASSWD}@${ADMIN_SQLNET_SERVICE}\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Second, SLOB calls UTL_FILE which is not allowed in Exadata Express Cloud Service. Becase I&#8217;ve seen in the code that this is bypassed when the &#8216;nt&#8217; argument is 1 so I&#8217;ve set it to this value in runit.sh:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n        arg9=1 #was: $nt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Finally, because we can&#8217;t create manual AWR snapshots in Exadata Express Cloud Service, I replaced the EXEC DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_SNAPSHOT by the creation of a small view to get the basic statistics:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\ncreate or replace view FPAV as\nselect 'STAT' class,name,value from V$SYSSTAT\nunion all\nselect 'WAIT' class,event,total_waits from V$SYSTEM_EVENT\nunion all\nselect 'TIME' class,stat_name,value from V$SYS_TIME_MODEL\nunion all\nselect 'V$OS' class,stat_name,value from V$OSSTAT\nunion all\nselect 'MICRO' class,event||' - '||wait_time_format,wait_count from V$EVENT_HISTOGRAM_MICRO\n;\ncreate table FPAT as select sysdate time,FPAV.* from FPAV where 1=0;\ninsert into FPAT select sysdate time,FPAV.* from FPAV;\ncommit;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>and I replaced the part that runs the AWR report with a simple query:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n($admin_conn &lt;&lt;EOF\nset echo on heading on underline on linesize 120 trimspool on pagesize 1000;\nhost cat slob.conf &gt; awr.txt\nspool awr.txt append\ncommit;\ncolumn per_sec format 999G999G999G999G999\nselect to_char(btim,'hh24:mi:ss') btime,to_char(time,'hh24:mi:ss')etime,seconds,class,name,round(delta\/seconds) per_second , decode(class||' '||name\n ,'STAT session logical reads','LIO\/s'\n ,'STAT physical read total IO requests','PIO\/s'\n ,'TIME DB CPU','CPU us'\n ,'TIME DB time','DB time us'\n ,'STAT physical read total bytes','Read B\/s'\n ,'STAT physical write total bytes','Write B\/s'\n ,'V$OS BUSY_TIME','OS busy cs'\n ,'WAIT resmgr:cpu quantum','resmgr'\n) main from (\n select\n FPAT.*\n ,max(time)over(order by time rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following) last\n ,value-lag(value)over(partition by class,name order by time) delta\n ,(time-lag(time)over(partition by class,name order by time))*24*60*60 seconds\n ,lag(time)over(partition by class,name order by time) btim\n from FPAT\n) where time=last and delta&gt;0 order by main,per_second desc;\nspool off\nhost cp awr.txt awr$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).txt\nexit\nEOF\n) &amp;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Statspack is not an alternative here because it requires some views and grants from SYS which you cannot do on Exadata Express Cloud Service. I really don&#8217;t understand why we cannot use AWR locally because in 12.2 you can have AWR snapshots at PDB level. But any use of dbms_workload_repository is disabled by lockdown profile.<\/p>\n<h3>Result<\/h3>\n<p>So this is the kind of output I get on running 2 SLOB sessions during 10 minutes:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nBTIME    ETIME       SECONDS CLAS NAME                                                             PER_SECOND MAIN\n-------- -------- ---------- ---- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 TIME DB CPU                                                              1968151 CPU us\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 TIME DB time                                                             1981479 DB time us\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 STAT session logical reads                                               1228557 LIO\/s\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 STAT physical read total IO requests                                           0 PIO\/s\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 STAT physical read total bytes                                               189 Read B\/s\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 STAT physical write total bytes                                              189 Write B\/s\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 WAIT resmgr:cpu quantum                                                        0 resmgr\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 STAT logical read bytes from cache                                    1.0064E+10\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 TIME sql execute elapsed time                                            1980376\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 V$OS IDLE_TIME                                                              6787\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 V$OS BUSY_TIME                                                               391\n11:16:09 11:26:15        606 V$OS USER_TIME                                                               311\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>1.96 CPU seconds per second and 1.98 DB time. Those are my 2 cached SLOB sessions.<br \/>\nAbout 1.2 million LIO per seconds. This is what I expect from those test on Exadata X5 (PCT_UPDATE=0 and WORK_UNIT=64).<br \/>\nResource manager ready to kick in as my CPU_COUNT is set to 2 in my PDB (set by lockdown profile, you cannot change it)<br \/>\nThe overall system hosting the CDB has been mostly idle: 3.91 \/ (67.87 + 3.91) is 5.44% busy. I&#8217;m responsible for 2 sessions over 72 threads (36 cores): 2\/72=2.78% CPU usage<\/p>\n<p>The Exadata Express Cloud Service allocates 1 core (2 threads) but because the system is nearly idle, I didn&#8217;t use 2 threads of the same core. Let&#8217;s compare with a 1 session only run:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nBTIME    ETIME       SECONDS CLAS NAME                                                             PER_SECOND MAIN\n-------- -------- ---------- ---- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 TIME DB CPU                                                               989008 CPU us\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 TIME DB time                                                              991198 DB time us\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 STAT session logical reads                                                668368 LIO\/s\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 STAT physical read total IO requests                                           0 PIO\/s\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 STAT physical read total bytes                                               203 Read B\/s\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 STAT physical write total bytes                                              189 Write B\/s\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 STAT logical read bytes from cache                                    5475272359\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 TIME sql execute elapsed time                                             990290\n12:15:49 12:25:55        606 STAT consistent gets                                                      668368\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Comparing logical reads, 1228557\/668368=1.8 so probably I was not running the two sessions on the same core.<\/p>\n<h3>So what?<\/h3>\n<p>SLOB (<a href=\"https:\/\/kevinclosson.net\/slob\/\">https:\/\/kevinclosson.net\/slob\/<\/a>) doesn&#8217;t need to be installed on the database server because it is mostly PL\/SQL, so no roundtrips. And this is a way to run it when you have only access to a PDB without SYSDBA privileges.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Franck Pachot . The Exadata Express Cloud Service is a managed PDBaaS: Oracle is the system admin and the CDB database administrator, you are the PDB administrator. You connect with a local user, PDB_ADMIN, which is no SYSDBA privilege but has a PDB_DBA which has nearly all DBA rights, but with some features disabled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":9741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[220,135,103,64,96,66,223,624],"type_dbi":[],"class_list":["post-9738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-database-administration-monitoring","tag-cdb","tag-cloud","tag-exadata","tag-multitenant","tag-oracle","tag-pdb","tag-pluggable-databases","tag-slob"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Running SLOB on Exadata Express Cloud Service - dbi Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Running SLOB on Exadata Express Cloud Service\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Franck Pachot . The Exadata Express Cloud Service is a managed PDBaaS: Oracle is the system admin and the CDB database administrator, you are the PDB administrator. You connect with a local user, PDB_ADMIN, which is no SYSDBA privilege but has a PDB_DBA which has nearly all DBA rights, but with some features disabled [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"dbi Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-01T12:06:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/CaptureEXCS0241-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1023\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"695\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Oracle Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Oracle Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Oracle Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/66ab87129f2d357f09971bc7936a77ee\"},\"headline\":\"Running SLOB on Exadata Express Cloud Service\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-01T12:06:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service\/\"},\"wordCount\":894,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/running-slob-on-exadata-express-cloud-service\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/CaptureEXCS0241-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"CDB\",\"Cloud\",\"Exadata\",\"multitenant\",\"Oracle\",\"PDB\",\"Pluggable Databases\",\"SLOB\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Database Administration &amp; 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