{"id":9598,"date":"2016-12-19T19:42:50","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T18:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/oracle-12cr2-awr-views-in-multitenant\/"},"modified":"2016-12-19T19:42:50","modified_gmt":"2016-12-19T18:42:50","slug":"oracle-12cr2-awr-views-in-multitenant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/oracle-12cr2-awr-views-in-multitenant\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle 12cR2: AWR views in multitenant"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>By Franck Pachot<\/h2>\n<p>.<br \/>\nIn a <a href=\"http:\/\/dbi-services.com\/blog\/12c-multitenant-internals-awr-tables-and-views\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">previous post<\/a> I explained how the AWR views have changed between 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 and now in 12.2.0.1 they have changed again. This is a good illustration of multitenant object link usage.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nWhat&#8217;s new in 12<em>c<\/em>R2 is the ability to run AWR snapshots at CDB or PDB level. I really think that it makes more sense to read an AWR report at CDB level because it&#8217;s about analysing the system (=instance) activity. But with PDBaaS I can understand the need to give a report to analyse PDB sessions, resource and statements.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll start with the conclusion &#8211; a map of AWR view to show which ones read from CDB level snapshots, or PDB snapshots, or both:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/C0DLx2GXEAALIG4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/C0DLx2GXEAALIG4.jpg\" alt=\"C0DLx2GXEAALIG4\" width=\"1024\" height=\"493\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-13769\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nI&#8217;ll explain AWR reports in a future post. Basically when you run awrrpt.sql from CDB$ROOT you get CDB snapshots and when you run it from PDB you have the choice.<\/p>\n<p>In the diagram above, just follow the arrows to know which view reads from PDB or CDB or both. You see two switches between the root and the PDB: data link for one way and common view for the other way. Note that all are metadata links so switches occurs also at parse time.<\/p>\n<h3>WRM$_<\/h3>\n<p>Let&#8217;s start from the table where AWR snapshots are stored:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select owner,object_name,object_type,sharing from dba_objects where object_name='WRM$_SNAPSHOT';\n&nbsp;\nOWNER OBJECT_NAME                    OBJECT_TYPE             SHARING\n----- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------\nSYS   WRM$_SNAPSHOT                  TABLE                   METADATA LINK\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This is a table. METADATA LINK means that the structure is the same in all containers, but data is different.<\/p>\n<p>I have the following containers:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select con_id,dbid,name from v$containers;\n&nbsp;\n    CON_ID       DBID NAME\n---------- ---------- ------------------------------\n         1  904475458 CDB$ROOT\n         2 2066620152 PDB$SEED\n         3 2623271973 PDB1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>From CDB$ROOT I see data for the CDB:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from WRM$_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n 904475458         91\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>and from PDB I see snapshots taken from PDB:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; alter session set container=PDB1;\nSession altered.\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from WRM$_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n2623271973         79\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>So remember, CDB$ROOT has 91 snapshots with DBID= 904475458 and PDB1 has 79 snapshots with DBID=2623271973<\/p>\n<h3>AWR_ROOT_ and AWR_PDB_<\/h3>\n<p>Views on WRM$_SNAPSHOT are referenced in DBA_DEPENDENCIES:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select owner,name,type from dba_dependencies where referenced_name='WRM$_SNAPSHOT' and type like 'VIEW';\n&nbsp;\nOWNER NAME                           TYPE\n----- ------------------------------ -------------------\nSYS   AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT              VIEW\nSYS   AWR_ROOT_SYSSTAT               VIEW\nSYS   AWR_ROOT_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY   VIEW\nSYS   AWR_ROOT_ASH_SNAPSHOT          VIEW\nSYS   AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT               VIEW\nSYS   AWR_PDB_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY    VIEW\nSYS   AWR_PDB_ASH_SNAPSHOT           VIEW\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>I&#8217;m interested in views that show snapshot information: AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT and AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select owner,object_name,object_type,sharing from dba_objects where object_name in ('AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT','AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT') order by 3;\n&nbsp;\nOWNER  OBJECT_NAME                    OBJECT_TYPE             SHARING\n------ ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------\nPUBLIC AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT              SYNONYM                 METADATA LINK\nPUBLIC AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT               SYNONYM                 METADATA LINK\nSYS    AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT              VIEW                    DATA LINK\nSYS    AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT               VIEW                    METADATA LINK\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Besides the synonyms, we have a metadata link view AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT and a data link view AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT. The data link one means that it switches to CDB$ROOT when queried from a PDB. Here is the definition:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select owner,view_name,container_data,text from dba_views where view_name in ('AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT','AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT');\n&nbsp;\nOWNER  VIEW_NAME                      C TEXT\n------ ------------------------------ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nSYS    AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT              Y select snap_id, dbid, instance_number, startup_time,\n                                               begin_interval_time, end_interval_time,\n                                               flush_elapsed, snap_level, error_count, snap_flag, snap_timezone,\n                                               decode(con_dbid_to_id(dbid), 1, 0, con_dbid_to_id(dbid)) con_id\n                                        from WRM$_SNAPSHOT\n                                        where status = 0\n&nbsp;\nSYS    AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT               N select snap_id, dbid, instance_number, startup_time,\n                                               begin_interval_time, end_interval_time,\n                                               flush_elapsed, snap_level, error_count, snap_flag, snap_timezone,\n                                               decode(con_dbid_to_id(dbid), 1, 0, con_dbid_to_id(dbid)) con_id\n                                        from WRM$_SNAPSHOT\n                                        where status = 0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Same definition. The difference is that AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT reads from the current container but AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT being a DATA LINK always read from CDB$ROOT.<\/p>\n<p>This is what we can see:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; alter session set container=CDB$ROOT;\nSession altered.\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n 904475458         91\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n 904475458         91\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; alter session set container=PDB1;\nSession altered.\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n 904475458         91\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This query when run in PDB1 displays the 91 snapshots from the CDB.<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n2623271973         79\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This one shows what is in the current container.<\/p>\n<p>Those are the views used by the AWR report, depending on the AWR location choice. But what about the DBA_HIST_ views that we know and use from previous versions?<\/p>\n<h3>DBA_HIST_ and CDB_HIST_<\/h3>\n<p>I continue to follow the dependencies:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select owner,name,type from dba_dependencies where referenced_name in ('AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT','AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT') and name like '%SNAPSHOT' order by 3;\n&nbsp;\nOWNER  NAME                           TYPE\n------ ------------------------------ -------------------\nPUBLIC AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT              SYNONYM\nPUBLIC AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT               SYNONYM\nSYS    DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT              VIEW\nSYS    CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT              VIEW\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select owner,object_name,object_type,sharing from dba_objects where object_name in ('CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT','DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT');\n&nbsp;\nOWNER  OBJECT_NAME                    OBJECT_TYPE             SHARING\n------ ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------\nSYS    DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT              VIEW                    METADATA LINK\nSYS    CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT              VIEW                    METADATA LINK\nPUBLIC DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT              SYNONYM                 METADATA LINK\nPUBLIC CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT              SYNONYM                 METADATA LINK\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Here are the views I&#8217;m looking for. They are metadata link only. Not data link. This means that they do not switch to CDB$ROOT.<\/p>\n<p>But there&#8217;s more in the view definition:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; select owner,view_name,container_data,text from dba_views where view_name in ('CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT','DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT');\n&nbsp;\nOWNER  VIEW_NAME                      C TEXT\n------ ------------------------------ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nSYS    DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT              N select \"SNAP_ID\",\"DBID\",\"INSTANCE_NUMBER\",\"STARTUP_TIME\",\"BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME\",\"\n                                        END_INTERVAL_TIME\",\"FLUSH_ELAPSED\",\"SNAP_LEVEL\",\"ERROR_COUNT\",\"SNAP_FLAG\",\"SNAP_\n                                        TIMEZONE\",\"CON_ID\" from AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT\n&nbsp;\nSYS    CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT              Y SELECT k.\"SNAP_ID\",k.\"DBID\",k.\"INSTANCE_NUMBER\",k.\"STARTUP_TIME\",k.\"BEGIN_INTERV\n                                        AL_TIME\",k.\"END_INTERVAL_TIME\",k.\"FLUSH_ELAPSED\",k.\"SNAP_LEVEL\",k.\"ERROR_COUNT\",\n                                        k.\"SNAP_FLAG\",k.\"SNAP_TIMEZONE\",k.\"CON_ID\", k.CON$NAME, k.CDB$NAME FROM CONTAINE\n                                        RS(\"SYS\".\"AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT\") k\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>The DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT is a simple one view on AWR_ROOT_SNAPSHOT which, as we have seen above, always show snapshots from CDB:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; alter session set container=CDB$ROOT;\nSession altered.\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n 904475458         91\n&amp;nbsp\nSQL&gt; alter session set container=PDB1;\nSession altered.\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n 904475458         91\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Then CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT reads AWR_PDB_SNAPSHOT which show current container snapshots. But this view is a COMMON DATA one, with the CONTAINER() function. This means that from CDB$ROOT when executed with a common user data from all open containers will be retrieved:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; alter session set container=CDB$ROOT;\nSession altered.\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n2623271973         79\n 904475458         91\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>However, from a PDB you cannot see anything else:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSQL&gt; alter session set container=PDB1;\nSession altered.\n&nbsp;\nSQL&gt; select dbid,count(*) from CDB_HIST_SNAPSHOT group by dbid;\n&nbsp;\n      DBID   COUNT(*)\n---------- ----------\n2623271973         79\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>So what?<\/h3>\n<p>Multitenant adds a new dimension in the dictionary views and we must be aware of that. However, compatibility is still there. The scripts that we used to run to query DBA_HIST views should still work. Don&#8217;t forget to always join on DBID and INSTANCE_NUMBER in addition to SNAP_ID so that your scripts are still working in RAC, and cross containers.<br \/>\nIn 12.2 you can do the same for your application: used metadata links, data links, and common views for your tables. But remember to keep it simple&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Franck Pachot . In a previous post I explained how the AWR views have changed between 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 and now in 12.2.0.1 they have changed again. This is a good illustration of multitenant object link usage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":9600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[656,422,220,455,64,209,875,66,223],"type_dbi":[],"class_list":["post-9598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-database-administration-monitoring","tag-12-2","tag-awr","tag-cdb","tag-internals","tag-multitenant","tag-oracle-12c","tag-oracle-multitenant","tag-pdb","tag-pluggable-databases"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oracle 12cR2: AWR views in multitenant - dbi Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/oracle-12cr2-awr-views-in-multitenant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oracle 12cR2: AWR views in multitenant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Franck Pachot . 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