{"id":46145,"date":"2026-07-31T19:11:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T17:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/?p=46145"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:11:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T17:11:49","slug":"oracle-database-linux-service-not-working-properly-after-oracle-linux-upgrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/oracle-database-linux-service-not-working-properly-after-oracle-linux-upgrade\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle database linux service not working properly after Oracle Linux upgrade"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After performing an in-place Oracle linux upgrade I could realize that the oracle service was unusable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I would like to share with you the reason and how to resolve it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h3>Problem description<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After in-place Oracle linux upgrade from el7 to el8, I could see that the oracle service was not working any more. This service is used to automatically start and stop the databases during server reboot according to the entry in the \/etc\/oratab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is the initial script:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"brush: sql; gutter: true; first-line: 1; highlight: [1]\">\n[root@SRV ~]# cat \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/oracle.service\n[Unit]\nDescription=Oracle Database Service\nAfter=syslog.target network.target\n\n[Service]\nLimitMEMLOCK=infinity\nLimitNOFILE=65535\nType=simple\nRemainAfterExit=yes\nUser=oracle\nGroup=oinstall\nExecStart=\/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh start\nExecStop=\/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh stop\nTimeoutStartSec=200s\nTimeoutStopSec=200s\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\n<\/pre>\n<br>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we can see the service goes in error when running start and stop:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"brush: sql; gutter: true; first-line: 1; highlight: [1,2,5,20,21,24]\">\n[root@SRV ~]# systemctl stop oracle.service\n[root@SRV ~]# systemctl status oracle.service\n\u25cf oracle.service - Oracle Database Service\n   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/oracle.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)\n   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2026-06-18 10:52:43 CEST; 2s ago\n  Process: 33420 ExecStop=\/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh stop (code=exited, status=203\/EXEC)\n Main PID: 1949 (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\n\nJun 18 09:43:29 SRV.INT.custname.CH service_start_stop.ksh[8220]: 2026-06-18_09:43:29::database.ksh::SetOraEnv            ::INFO ==&gt; Environment: DB6 (\/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.&gt;\nJun 18 09:43:29 SRV.INT.custname.CH service_start_stop.ksh[8221]: ls: cannot access '\/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/admin\/DB6\/dmk\/pdbs\/': No such file or directory\nJun 18 09:43:29 SRV.INT.custname.CH service_start_stop.ksh[8229]: 2026-06-18_09:43:29::database.ksh::ProcessAllDB         ::INFO ==&gt; START database DB6\nJun 18 09:43:29 SRV.INT.custname.CH service_start_stop.ksh[8237]: 2026-06-18_09:43:29::database.ksh::ProcessAllDB         ::INFO ==&gt; Database DB6 not started as the ORATAB flag is \"N\"\nJun 18 09:43:31 SRV.INT.custname.CH service_start_stop.ksh[9889]: 2026-06-18_09:43:31::service_start_stop.ksh::ExecScripts ::INFO ==&gt; Return Code : 0\nJun 18 09:43:31 SRV.INT.custname.CH service_start_stop.ksh[9897]: 2026-06-18_09:43:31::service_start_stop.ksh::CleanExit  ::INFO ==&gt; Program exited with ExitCode : 0\nJun 18 10:52:43 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[1]: Stopping Oracle Database Service...\nJun 18 10:52:43 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[1]: oracle.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203\nJun 18 10:52:43 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[1]: oracle.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.\nJun 18 10:52:43 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[1]: Stopped Oracle Database Service.\n\n[root@SRV ~]# systemctl start oracle.service\n[root@SRV ~]# systemctl status oracle.service\n\u25cf oracle.service - Oracle Database Service\n   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/oracle.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)\n   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2026-06-18 10:53:06 CEST; 1s ago\n  Process: 33420 ExecStop=\/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh stop (code=exited, status=203\/EXEC)\n  Process: 33428 ExecStart=\/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh start (code=exited, status=203\/EXEC)\n Main PID: 33428 (code=exited, status=203\/EXEC)\n\nJun 18 10:53:06 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[1]: Started Oracle Database Service.\nJun 18 10:53:06 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[1]: oracle.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203\/EXEC\nJun 18 10:53:06 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[1]: oracle.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.\n[root@SRV ~]#\n<\/pre>\n<br>\n\n\n\n<h3>Analyzing the problem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Checking the output of journalctl command I could see following permission issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"brush: sql; gutter: true; first-line: 1; highlight: [1,12,13,14]\">\n[root@SRV ~]# journalctl -xe\nJun 02 15:30:25 SRV.INT.custname.CH su[20823]: (to root) oracle on pts\/0\nJun 02 15:30:25 SRV.INT.custname.CH su[20823]: pam_unix(su-l:session): session opened for user root by oracle(uid=54321)\nJun 02 15:30:29 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[1]: Started Oracle Database Service.\n-- Subject: Unit oracle.service has finished start-up\n-- Defined-By: systemd\n-- Support: https:\/\/support.oracle.com\n--\n-- Unit oracle.service has finished starting up.\n--\n-- The start-up result is done.\nJun 02 15:30:29 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[20852]: oracle.service: Failed to execute command: Permission denied\nJun 02 15:30:29 SRV.INT.custname.CH systemd[20852]: oracle.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh: Permiss&gt;\n-- Subject: Process \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh could not be executed\n<\/pre>\n<br>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This problem comes from SELinux, where under el8 only binaries are authorized in the service and not shell script any more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Solution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The solution is to add \/bin\/bash into both start and stop lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"brush: sql; gutter: true; first-line: 1; highlight: [1,3,15,16]\">\n[root@SRV ~]# vi \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/oracle.service\n\n[root@SRV ~]# cat \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/oracle.service\n[Unit]\nDescription=Oracle Database Service\nAfter=syslog.target network.target\n\n[Service]\nLimitMEMLOCK=infinity\nLimitNOFILE=65535\nType=simple\nRemainAfterExit=yes\nUser=oracle\nGroup=oinstall\nExecStart=\/bin\/bash \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh start\nExecStop=\/bin\/bash \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh stop\nTimeoutStartSec=200s\nTimeoutStopSec=200s\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\n[root@SRV ~]#\n<\/pre>\n<br>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And then the service could be successfully started and stopped again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"brush: sql; gutter: true; first-line: 1; highlight: [1,3,6]\">\n[root@SRV ~]# systemctl start oracle.service\n\n[root@SRV ~]# systemctl status oracle.service\n\u25cf oracle.service - Oracle Database Service\n   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/oracle.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)\n   Active: active (running) since Thu 2026-06-18 10:54:52 CEST; 4s ago\n Main PID: 33585 (bash)\n    Tasks: 52 (limit: 3295056)\n   Memory: 127.8M\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/oracle.service\n           \u251c\u250033585 \/bin\/bash \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh start\n           \u251c\u250033698 \/bin\/bash \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/local\/dmk\/bin\/service_start_stop.ksh start\n           \u251c\u250033855 \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.30.260120\/bin\/tnslsnr LISTENER_DB1 -inherit\n           \u251c\u250034041 \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.30.260120\/bin\/tnslsnr LISTENER_DB2 -inherit\n           \u251c\u250034227 \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.30.260120\/bin\/tnslsnr LISTENER_DG -inherit\n           \u251c\u250034413 \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.30.260120\/bin\/tnslsnr LISTENER_DB3 -inherit\n           \u251c\u250034599 \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.30.260120\/bin\/tnslsnr LISTENER_DB4 -inherit\n           \u251c\u250034825 \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.30.260120_MX\/bin\/tnslsnr LISTENER_DB5 -inherit\n           \u251c\u250035051 \/rdbms\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.30.260120_MX\/bin\/tnslsnr LISTENER_DB6 -inherit\n...\n...\n...\n<\/pre>\n<br>\n\n\n\n<h3>To wrap up&#8230;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I took a lot of time to understand what could happen here, moreover it was working without any problem under el7. This is why I think it is good to know and decided to share it. I thank my collegue, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Witt, who could face this problem earlier and shared this good tips with me.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After performing an in-place Oracle linux upgrade I could realize that the oracle service was unusable. I would like to share with you the reason and how to resolve it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[280,2561],"type_dbi":[],"class_list":["post-46145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oracle","tag-database","tag-oracle-linux-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oracle database linux service not working properly after Oracle Linux upgrade - dbi Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/oracle-database-linux-service-not-working-properly-after-oracle-linux-upgrade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oracle database linux service not working properly after Oracle Linux upgrade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"After performing an in-place Oracle linux upgrade I could realize that the oracle service was unusable. 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