{"id":43925,"date":"2026-04-16T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/?p=43925"},"modified":"2026-04-15T09:01:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T07:01:09","slug":"postgresql-19-get__ddl-functions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/postgresql-19-get__ddl-functions\/","title":{"rendered":"PostgreSQL 19: get_*_ddl functions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>PostgreSQL already comes with plenty of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/current\/functions-info.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">system information functions<\/a> to reconstruct the commands to create various objects, e.g. constraints or indexes. Starting with PostgreSQL 19 more functions will be available, namely those:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pg_get_database_ddl<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pg_get_role_ddl<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pg_get_tablespace_ddl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As the names imply they can be used to recreate the commands to create a database, a role, or a tablespace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To see what they do lets create a small setup:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: sql; highlight: [1,8,10,11,13,15,17]; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\npostgres=# select version();\n\n                                        version                                        \n---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n PostgreSQL 19devel dbi services build on x86_64-linux, compiled by gcc-15.1.1, 64-bit\n(1 row)\n\npostgres=# create user u with login password &#039;u&#039;;\nCREATE ROLE\npostgres=# \\! mkdir \/var\/tmp\/tbs\npostgres=# create tablespace tbs location &#039;\/var\/tmp\/tbs&#039; with ( random_page_cost = 1.1 );\nCREATE TABLESPACE\npostgres=# create database d with owner = u tablespace = tbs;\nCREATE DATABASE\npostgres=# alter database d connection limit = 10;\nALTER DATABASE\npostgres=# \\l\n                                                        List of databases\n   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding | Locale Provider |   Collate   |    Ctype    |   Locale    | ICU Rules |   Access privileges   \n-----------+----------+----------+-----------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------\n d         | u        | UTF8     | icu             | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en-US-x-icu |           | \n postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | icu             | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en-US-x-icu |           | \n template0 | postgres | UTF8     | icu             | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en-US-x-icu |           | =c\/postgres          +\n           |          |          |                 |             |             |             |           | postgres=CTc\/postgres\n template1 | postgres | UTF8     | icu             | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en-US-x-icu |           | =c\/postgres          +\n           |          |          |                 |             |             |             |           | postgres=CTc\/postgres\n(4 rows)\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>To get the commands to recreate that database the new function &#8220;pg_get_database_ddl&#8221; can be used:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: sql; highlight: [1]; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\npostgres=# select * from  pg_get_database_ddl ( &#039;d&#039;::regdatabase );\n                                                                   pg_get_database_ddl                                                                   \n---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n CREATE DATABASE d WITH TEMPLATE = template0 ENCODING = &#039;UTF8&#039; LOCALE_PROVIDER = icu LOCALE = &#039;en_US.UTF-8&#039; ICU_LOCALE = &#039;en-US-x-icu&#039; TABLESPACE = tbs;\n ALTER DATABASE d OWNER TO u;\n ALTER DATABASE d CONNECTION LIMIT = 10;\n(3 rows)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>There are some options to control the output format and what gets reconstructed, e.g.:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: sql; highlight: [1,15,28]; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\npostgres=# select * from  pg_get_database_ddl ( &#039;d&#039;::regdatabase, &#039;pretty&#039;, &#039;true&#039; );\n           pg_get_database_ddl           \n-----------------------------------------\n CREATE DATABASE d                      +\n     WITH TEMPLATE = template0          +\n     ENCODING = &#039;UTF8&#039;                  +\n     LOCALE_PROVIDER = icu              +\n     LOCALE = &#039;en_US.UTF-8&#039;             +\n     ICU_LOCALE = &#039;en-US-x-icu&#039;         +\n     TABLESPACE = tbs;\n ALTER DATABASE d OWNER TO u;\n ALTER DATABASE d CONNECTION LIMIT = 10;\n(3 rows)\n\npostgres=# select * from  pg_get_database_ddl ( &#039;d&#039;::regdatabase, &#039;pretty&#039;, &#039;true&#039;, &#039;owner&#039;, &#039;false&#039; );\n           pg_get_database_ddl           \n-----------------------------------------\n CREATE DATABASE d                      +\n     WITH TEMPLATE = template0          +\n     ENCODING = &#039;UTF8&#039;                  +\n     LOCALE_PROVIDER = icu              +\n     LOCALE = &#039;en_US.UTF-8&#039;             +\n     ICU_LOCALE = &#039;en-US-x-icu&#039;         +\n     TABLESPACE = tbs;\n ALTER DATABASE d CONNECTION LIMIT = 10;\n(2 rows)\n\npostgres=# select * from  pg_get_database_ddl ( &#039;d&#039;::regdatabase, &#039;pretty&#039;, &#039;true&#039;, &#039;owner&#039;, &#039;false&#039;, &#039;tablespace&#039;, &#039;false&#039; );\n           pg_get_database_ddl           \n-----------------------------------------\n CREATE DATABASE d                      +\n     WITH TEMPLATE = template0          +\n     ENCODING = &#039;UTF8&#039;                  +\n     LOCALE_PROVIDER = icu              +\n     LOCALE = &#039;en_US.UTF-8&#039;             +\n     ICU_LOCALE = &#039;en-US-x-icu&#039;;\n ALTER DATABASE d CONNECTION LIMIT = 10;\n(2 rows)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The other two functions behave the same (but do not have exactly the same options):<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: sql; highlight: [1,8,17]; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\npostgres=# select * from pg_get_tablespace_ddl(&#039;tbs&#039;);\n                     pg_get_tablespace_ddl                     \n---------------------------------------------------------------\n CREATE TABLESPACE tbs OWNER postgres LOCATION &#039;\/var\/tmp\/tbs&#039;;\n ALTER TABLESPACE tbs SET (random_page_cost=&#039;1.1&#039;);\n(2 rows)\n\npostgres=# select * from pg_get_tablespace_ddl(&#039;tbs&#039;, &#039;pretty&#039;, &#039;true&#039;);\n               pg_get_tablespace_ddl                \n----------------------------------------------------\n CREATE TABLESPACE tbs                             +\n     OWNER postgres                                +\n     LOCATION &#039;\/var\/tmp\/tbs&#039;;\n ALTER TABLESPACE tbs SET (random_page_cost=&#039;1.1&#039;);\n(2 rows)\n\npostgres=# select * from pg_get_tablespace_ddl(&#039;tbs&#039;, &#039;pretty&#039;, &#039;true&#039;, &#039;owner&#039;, &#039;false&#039;);\n               pg_get_tablespace_ddl                \n----------------------------------------------------\n CREATE TABLESPACE tbs                             +\n     LOCATION &#039;\/var\/tmp\/tbs&#039;;\n ALTER TABLESPACE tbs SET (random_page_cost=&#039;1.1&#039;);\n(2 rows)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8230; and finally for the roles:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: sql; highlight: [1,7,20]; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\npostgres=# select * from pg_get_role_ddl (&#039;u&#039;);\n                                      pg_get_role_ddl                                       \n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n CREATE ROLE u NOSUPERUSER INHERIT NOCREATEROLE NOCREATEDB LOGIN NOREPLICATION NOBYPASSRLS;\n(1 row)\n\npostgres=# select * from pg_get_role_ddl (&#039;u&#039;, &#039;pretty&#039;, &#039;true&#039;);\n  pg_get_role_ddl  \n-------------------\n CREATE ROLE u    +\n     NOSUPERUSER  +\n     INHERIT      +\n     NOCREATEROLE +\n     NOCREATEDB   +\n     LOGIN        +\n     NOREPLICATION+\n     NOBYPASSRLS;\n(1 row)\n\npostgres=# select * from pg_get_role_ddl (&#039;u&#039;, &#039;pretty&#039;, &#039;true&#039;, &#039;memberships&#039;, &#039;false&#039;);\n  pg_get_role_ddl  \n-------------------\n CREATE ROLE u    +\n     NOSUPERUSER  +\n     INHERIT      +\n     NOCREATEROLE +\n     NOCREATEDB   +\n     LOGIN        +\n     NOREPLICATION+\n     NOBYPASSRLS;\n(1 row)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Nice, and again: Thanks to all involved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PostgreSQL already comes with plenty of system information functions to reconstruct the commands to create various objects, e.g. constraints or indexes. Starting with PostgreSQL 19 more functions will be available, namely those: As the names imply they can be used to recreate the commands to create a database, a role, or a tablespace. To see [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229,198],"tags":[77],"type_dbi":[2749],"class_list":["post-43925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database-administration-monitoring","category-database-management","tag-postgresql","type-postgresql"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PostgreSQL 19: get_*_ddl functions - dbi Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/postgresql-19-get__ddl-functions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PostgreSQL 19: get_*_ddl functions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PostgreSQL already comes with plenty of system information functions to reconstruct the commands to create various objects, e.g. constraints or indexes. 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He has more than 15 years of experience in management, engineering and optimization of databases and infrastructures, especially on Oracle and PostgreSQL. Since the beginning of his career, he has specialized in Oracle Technologies and is Oracle Certified Professional 12c and Oracle Certified Expert RAC\/GridInfra. Over time, Daniel has become increasingly interested in open source technologies, becoming \u201cTechnology Leader Open Infrastructure\u201d and PostgreSQL expert. \u00a0Based on community or EnterpriseDB tools, he develops and installs complex high available solutions with PostgreSQL. He is also a certified PostgreSQL Plus 9.0 Professional and a Postgres Advanced Server 9.4 Professional. He is a regular speaker at PostgreSQL conferences in Switzerland and Europe. Today Daniel is also supporting our customers on AWS services such as AWS RDS, database migrations into the cloud, EC2 and automated infrastructure management with AWS SSM (System Manager). 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He has more than 15 years of experience in management, engineering and optimization of databases and infrastructures, especially on Oracle and PostgreSQL. Since the beginning of his career, he has specialized in Oracle Technologies and is Oracle Certified Professional 12c and Oracle Certified Expert RAC\/GridInfra. Over time, Daniel has become increasingly interested in open source technologies, becoming \u201cTechnology Leader Open Infrastructure\u201d and PostgreSQL expert. \u00a0Based on community or EnterpriseDB tools, he develops and installs complex high available solutions with PostgreSQL. He is also a certified PostgreSQL Plus 9.0 Professional and a Postgres Advanced Server 9.4 Professional. He is a regular speaker at PostgreSQL conferences in Switzerland and Europe. Today Daniel is also supporting our customers on AWS services such as AWS RDS, database migrations into the cloud, EC2 and automated infrastructure management with AWS SSM (System Manager). He is a certified AWS Solutions Architect Professional. Prior to dbi services, Daniel was Management System Engineer at LC SYSTEMS-Engineering AG in Basel. Before that, he worked as Oracle Developper &amp;\u00a0Project Manager at Delta Energy Solutions AG in Basel (today Powel AG). Daniel holds a diploma in Business Informatics (DHBW, Germany). His branch-related experience mainly covers the pharma industry, the financial sector, energy, lottery and telecommunications.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/westermanndanie"],"url":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/author\/daniel-westermann\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43925"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43934,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43925\/revisions\/43934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43925"},{"taxonomy":"type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_dbi?post=43925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}