{"id":27983,"date":"2023-09-28T15:27:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T13:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/?p=27983"},"modified":"2024-04-18T08:47:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T06:47:38","slug":"deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/","title":{"rendered":"Deploy an application with GitLab CI\/CD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Following on from my previous article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/build-and-containerize-an-angular-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/\">Build and containerize an Angular application with GitLab CI\/CD<\/a>&#8220;, it&#8217;s now time to deploy this application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, I will deploy the application on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting, you need to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connect a cluster to the project. See my article: &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/connect-a-kubernetes-cluster-to-gitlab\/\">Connect a Kubernetes cluster to GitLab<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Define deployment environments. See my other article: &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/declaring-environments-in-gitlab\/\">Declaring Environments in GitLab<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preparing-the-project\">Preparing the project<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To prepare the project for deployment, I added a very basic Helm chart with only one deployment and one service. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, on the root folder of my project, I have a charts folder with the classic content of a chart. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/helm.sh\/docs\/topics\/charts\/\">Helm documentation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-c-reate-a-new-deployment-stage-in-the-gitlab-ci-yaml\"><strong>C<\/strong>reate<strong> a new deployment stage in the .gitlab-ci.yaml<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Add the name of your new stage in the list od stages (For example, deploy_dev) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>stages:\n- build\n- deploy_dev<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Add a new stage in the main part of the page:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>deploy_dev:\n  stage: deploy_dev\n  image: dtzar\/helm-kubectl\n  before_script:\n  - kubectl config use-context dbiservices\/gitlab-testing\/ci-project:test-cluster\n  - sed -i \"s\/#TAG#\/${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}\/g\" .\/charts\/values.yaml\n  script:\n  - helm upgrade --install --values=charts\/values.yaml --namespace ${K8S_NS} ci-project .\/charts\n  environment:\n    name: \"application-test\"\n  rules:\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH\n      exists:\n        - Dockerfile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-important-parameters-in-the-deployment-stage\">Important parameters in the deployment stage:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>image<\/strong> parameter: &#8220;image: dtzar\/helm-kubectl&#8221;, a job in GitLab CI\/CD run in a container. Consequently, the image need the right tools to execute the task. For a deployment using Helm, you&#8217;ll need an image containing kubectl and Helm. I use the <a href=\"https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/r\/dtzar\/helm-kubectl\">dtzar\/helm-kubectl<\/a> image from the community, this image is frequently updated and commonly used.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>before_script (kubectl)<\/strong>: this step prepare the context for the main task. The &#8220;kubectl config use-context&#8221; command defines which kubernetes context will be used. GitLab can provision Kubernetes contexts from the configured clusters in the project. The context name is defined as follows: [GitLab project path]:[cluster name] (see my article about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/connect-a-kubernetes-cluster-to-gitlab\/\">cluster in GitLab<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>before_script (sed)<\/strong>: replace the tag of the image to deploy by the CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA in the chart&#8217;s values.yaml file.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>environment<\/strong> parameter : defines the name of the environment where the application will be deployed. <strong>Important<\/strong> : don&#8217;t forget to specify the environment, many behaviors are linked to it, such as environment related variables, deployment approval and the deployment tracking<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-helm-command\">The Helm command<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The main task (the script section) of this stage contains only one command: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>helm upgrade --install --values=charts\/values.yaml --namespace ${K8S_NS} ci-project .\/charts<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The command Helm upgrade update an existing Helm deployment, in addition, the &#8211;install option allow Helm to create the deployment if not exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following option &#8211;values=charts\/values.yaml, specify the location of the values for the templates in the Helm chart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The option &#8211;namespace, indicates the target namespace in cluster for the application deployment. In addition, the value ${K8S_NS} is an environment-specific variable. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/declaring-environments-in-gitlab\/\">article about environments<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two last values in the command correspond to the name of the Helm deployment and the location of the chart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now my pipeline could build and deploy my application !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-1024x269.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-1024x269.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-768x201.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-1536x403.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-2048x537.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, it&#8217;s possible to add more deployment task, such as another for the production environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-deployment-prod-1024x262.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-deployment-prod-1024x262.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-deployment-prod-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-deployment-prod-768x197.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-deployment-prod-1536x393.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-deployment-prod-2048x524.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Deploying an application with GitLab CI\/CD is really simple, takes little time and meets real business needs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following on from my previous article &#8220;Build and containerize an Angular application with GitLab CI\/CD&#8220;, it&#8217;s now time to deploy this application. In this article, I will deploy the application on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm. Prerequisites Before starting, you need to: Preparing the project To prepare the project for deployment, I added a very [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1320],"tags":[2983,2667,2648,3028,1523,2634],"type_dbi":[],"class_list":["post-27983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-devops","tag-ci-cd","tag-devops-2","tag-gitlab","tag-gitlabci-cd","tag-helm","tag-kubernetes-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deploy an application with GitLab CI\/CD - dbi Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to deploy an application on Kubernetes using Gitlab CI\/CD. Configure your project, add required steps and use helm to deploy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deploy an application with GitLab CI\/CD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How to deploy an application on Kubernetes using Gitlab CI\/CD. Configure your project, add required steps and use helm to deploy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"dbi Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-28T13:27:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-18T06:47:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-1024x269.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nicolas Meunier\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nicolas Meunier\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nicolas Meunier\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2e08c09a2f083004587b54128684fefe\"},\"headline\":\"Deploy an application with GitLab CI\/CD\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-28T13:27:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-18T06:47:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/\"},\"wordCount\":499,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-1024x269.png\",\"keywords\":[\"CI\/CD\",\"devops\",\"GitLab\",\"GitlabCI\/CD\",\"helm\",\"kubernetes\"],\"articleSection\":[\"DevOps\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/\",\"name\":\"Deploy an application with GitLab CI\/CD - dbi Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/deploy-an-application-with-gitlab-ci-cd\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Pipeline-Deployment-Task-1024x269.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-28T13:27:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-18T06:47:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2e08c09a2f083004587b54128684fefe\"},\"description\":\"How to deploy an application on Kubernetes using Gitlab CI\/CD. 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