{"id":16047,"date":"2021-04-01T06:57:19","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T04:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T16:23:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T14:23:57","slug":"clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/","title":{"rendered":"Clone a Terabyte Database in Seconds"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p>Have you ever cloned a database using RMAN?<br \/>\nHave you ever gotten the advice not to clone during daytime to avoid performance downgrade on the entire storage or network?<br \/>\nFor a proof of concept, we wanted to evaluate a Pure Storage array in terms of feasibility and speed of database cloning by using storage-based snapshot technology.<br \/>\nFirst, I want to mention that PureStorage produces Storage devices in several sizes, all based on NVMe devices together with a high bandwidth connection and data compression.<br \/>\nAll in all a \u201cfast as hell\u201d storage but this is not enough. There is additionally a snapshot technology which enables a snapshot-copy of a volume in no time, regardless of its size.<br \/>\nWe wanted to see if it works as well for cloning Oracle databases.<\/p>\n<h3>Starting point<\/h3>\n<p>We set up:<br \/>\n\u2022 Two virtual machines on two ESX hosts, running RHEL 7.9<br \/>\n\u2022 Two sets of disk-groups to store the database files.<br \/>\n\u2022 A source database, running on machine 1, Oracle Release 19.10.<br \/>\n\u2022 Prepare machine 2 for a target database to be created by cloning<\/p>\n<p>We had to install only very few extras on the virtual machines<br \/>\n\u2022 Install rpms, required by PureStorage<br \/>\n\u2022 Configure multipathing<br \/>\n\u2022 Update UDEV rules<\/p>\n<h3>About the Storage<\/h3>\n<p>The GUI allows comfortably to create volumes and assign them to groups and \u201cProtection Groups\u201d.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48962\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/create_vol.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"642\" height=\"298\" \/><br \/>\nConnect the volumes with the hosts.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48985\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_connect_vol_to_ESX.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"246\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In vSphere Client, attach the volumes to the VMs<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48979\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_attach_Volumes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"685\" height=\"313\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Configure the volumes on Linux OS<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48983\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_configure_volume_on_OS.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"621\" height=\"364\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>configure multipath<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/multipath.conf<\/pre>\n<pre>multipaths {\n multipath { wwid 3624a9370F9C23FA49CFC431C00013CD5\u00a0 alias\u00a0 oradbi1-data }\n multipath { wwid 3624a9370F9C23FA49CFC431C00013CD7\u00a0 alias\u00a0 oradbi1-fra\u00a0 }\n multipath { wwid 3624a9370F9C23FA49CFC431C00013CD6  alias oradbi1-redo\u00a0 }\n}<\/pre>\n<p><strong>create filesystems on the volumes<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/mapper\/oradbi2-data\nmkfs.ext4 \/dev\/mapper\/3624a9370f9c23fa49cfc431c00013cda\nmkfs.ext4 \/dev\/mapper\/3624a9370f9c23fa49cfc431c00013cd9\nmkfs.ext4 \/dev\/mapper\/3624a9370f9c23fa49cfc431c00013cd8<\/pre>\n<p><strong>enter the volumes in fstab<br \/>\n<\/strong>vi \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n<pre>\/dev\/mapper\/3624a9370f9c23fa49cfc431c00013cd5 \/u02\/oradata\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ext4\u00a0 defaults\u00a0 0 0\n\/dev\/mapper\/3624a9370f9c23fa49cfc431c00013cd6 \/u03\/oradata\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ext4\u00a0 defaults\u00a0 0 0\n\/dev\/mapper\/3624a9370f9c23fa49cfc431c00013cd7 \/u90\/fast_recovery_area\u00a0 ext4\u00a0 defaults\u00a0 0 0<\/pre>\n<p>And finally mount them<\/p>\n<pre>mount -a\n\n<\/pre>\n<h3><strong>Now you can clone the database.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>On the <strong>target<\/strong> server, shut down the database and unmount the volumes:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-49000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_shutdown.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"104\" \/><br \/>\n<strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-49001\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_unmount.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"470\" height=\"105\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Create a snapshot<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You can either use the GUI or CLI.<br \/>\nin the web-console, navigate to Storage -&gt; Protection Groups<br \/>\nselect the Protection Group you want to \u201csnapshot\u201d<br \/>\nselect \u201ccreate\u201d from the overflow-menu<br \/>\nprovide a \u201cspeaking\u201d name for your first snapshot.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48990\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_create_snapshot_GUI.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"664\" height=\"381\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next you copy the volume snapshots to their target counterparts:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-49006\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_copy_vol_snap_to_target.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"344\" \/><br \/>\nThat&#8217;s it !<\/p>\n<h4>On the CLI it looks even simpler:<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-49005\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_create_snapshot_copy_CLI.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"288\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Only two commands required: \u201cpurepgroup snap\u201d and \u201cpurevol copy\u201d<br \/>\nThat\u2019s all !<\/p>\n<p>You can mount the copied volumes now and start the database on the target side:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-49008\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE_1_mount.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"573\" height=\"128\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-49009\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE_1_startup.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"263\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You have probably noted that the copy is nothing else than a copy.<\/p>\n<p>Means that your target-DB has still the same name as the source-DB.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t worry! Changing the name and the DBID of a database, will be continued next week.<br \/>\nsee my blog &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/rename-your-db-clone-completely\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rename your DB clone completely<\/a>&#8220;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Have you ever cloned a database using RMAN? Have you ever gotten the advice not to clone during daytime to avoid performance downgrade on the entire storage or network? For a proof of concept, we wanted to evaluate a Pure Storage array in terms of feasibility and speed of database cloning by using storage-based [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229,198,1320,199,59],"tags":[1937,2203,2314,1084],"type_dbi":[],"class_list":["post-16047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-database-administration-monitoring","category-database-management","category-devops","category-hardware-storage","category-oracle","tag-clone","tag-oracle-database","tag-pure-storage","tag-purestorage"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Clone a Terabyte Database in Seconds - dbi Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"oracle database clone purestorage storage-array snapshot dbi-services\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Clone a Terabyte Database in Seconds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"oracle database clone purestorage storage-array snapshot dbi-services\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"dbi Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-01T04:57:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-19T14:23:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_add_new_device_to_VM.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"848\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"316\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Oracle Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Oracle Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Oracle Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/66ab87129f2d357f09971bc7936a77ee\"},\"headline\":\"Clone a Terabyte Database in Seconds\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-01T04:57:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-19T14:23:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/\"},\"wordCount\":415,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/DHE1_add_new_device_to_VM.png\",\"keywords\":[\"clone\",\"Oracle Database\",\"Pure Storage\",\"PureStorage\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Database Administration &amp; Monitoring\",\"Database management\",\"DevOps\",\"Hardware &amp; Storage\",\"Oracle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.dbi-services.com\/blog\/clone-a-terabyte-database-in-seconds\/\",\"name\":\"Clone a Terabyte Database in Seconds - 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